Acne, or acne vulgaris is skin eflorescence caused by changes in sebaceous glands in the skin. Causes of acne can be hormonal changes, hormonal diseases, hormonal imbalance, metabolic diseases, some skin diseases, unclean skin and bad hygiene, malnutrition etc.
Acne most often appears in forms of pustules and papules on the forehead, on the face, on the chest and on the back. It can be inflamed and then it is necessary to start using antibiotics.Well known form of acne is teenage acne. It is caused by hormonal changes in adolescence. The biggest problem for teenagers having acne is form of facial acne and its psychological effect of scarring face and reduced self-esteem. Often teenagers because of that can show even signs of depression.
Causes of acne also can be connected with diet. Acne can appear in persons who eat food with too much sugar, grease and carbohydrates. It is very important for persons with acne to have adequate diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables and vitamins.
Treatment of acne can be divided into 2 main groups: systemic treatment and topical or local treatment. Systemic treatment includes oral antibiotics, vitamins, oral retinoids and hormonal treatments. Topical or local treatment includes topical antibiotics, topical bactericidals, topical retinoids, phototherapy, dermoabrasion, laser treatment and clear skin treatment. Very important is to have adequate diet, eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, a lot of vitamins, reduce intake of sugars and grease, and take care of skin hygiene.
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